Novel Structure: Writing a Cohesive and Engaging Story
by Olivia Salter
Writing a novel using structure is a great way to ensure a cohesive and engaging story. By incorporating acts, beats, and scenes, you can organize your narrative and maintain reader interest. Here are some steps to help you navigate this process effectively:
1. Familiarize yourself with the three-act structure: The three-act structure is a popular framework used in storytelling. It consists of three major sections: the setup (Act 1), confrontation (Act 2), and resolution (Act 3). Understanding this structure will provide you with a foundation for organizing your novel.
2. Outline your novel: Before diving into writing, create a detailed outline that maps out the major events and chapters of your novel. This will serve as a roadmap for your story and help you identify the acts, beats, and scenes you'll incorporate.
3. Identify the acts: Divide your book into the three acts outlined above. Act 1 focuses on establishing the setting, characters, and conflict, pulling readers into the story. Act 2 intensifies the conflict, introduces new obstacles, and raises the stakes. Act 3 presents the climax and resolution of the story.
4. Determine beats: Beats are significant moments or turning points within each act that drive the narrative forward. They provide emotional or plot shifts that keep readers engaged. Identify these beats within each act to maintain momentum and tension.
5. Create scenes: Scenes are the building blocks of your novel and occur within acts and beats. Each scene serves a specific purpose, such as advancing the plot, revealing character development, or providing important information. Ensure that each scene has a clear objective and contributes to the overall story.
6. Establish a goal for each scene: To maintain structure and purpose, assign specific goals to each scene. The protagonist should have a clear objective or challenge to overcome in each scene, which can help progress the story and drive the overall plot forward.
7. Connect scenes and beats: Ensure that each scene flows logically from one to the next, following the beats and acts you've established. Smooth transitions and well-paced scenes help maintain the reader's interest.
8. Revise and refine: Once you have completed your first draft, read through your novel and analyze its structure. Ensure that the acts, beats, and scenes work harmoniously, supporting the overall narrative arc. Make any necessary revisions to strengthen the structure and pacing of your novel.
Remember that these guidelines are not rigid rules but rather tools to aid you in crafting a well-structured novel. Feel free to adapt them to fit your storytelling style and the unique needs of your story. Ultimately, the goal is to create a compelling narrative that captivates readers from beginning to end.