Writing Conflict: External Conflict in Literature
by Olivia Salter
External
conflict is a crucial element in literature that drives the story
forward and creates tension and drama. It involves the protagonist
facing challenges or obstacles that come from outside sources, such as
other characters, society, nature, or supernatural forces. These
conflicts serve to test the strength and resolve of the main character,
forcing them to confront their fears, make difficult decisions, and
ultimately grow and evolve throughout the story.
One of the most
common forms of external conflict in literature is man vs. man, where
the protagonist is pitted against another character or group of
characters. This type of conflict can take the form of physical
confrontations, verbal sparring, or even psychological warfare. Through
these interactions, the protagonist's values, beliefs, and morals are
tested, leading to inner turmoil and self-discovery.
Another form
of external conflict is man vs. society, where the protagonist must
navigate the expectations, norms, and rules of the world around them.
This can involve challenging societal injustices, fighting against
oppressive systems, or simply trying to fit in and find their place in
society. By confronting these external forces, the protagonist can bring
about change, challenge the status quo, and inspire others to do the
same.
Nature can also serve as a source of external conflict in
literature, with the protagonist facing the elements, natural disasters,
or dangerous wildlife. These challenges force the protagonist to rely
on their survival instincts, adapt to their surroundings, and overcome
adversity in order to survive. Nature can be a powerful symbol of both
beauty and danger, reflecting the fragility and resilience of the human
spirit.
Finally, external conflict can also take on a
supernatural or otherworldly form, where the protagonist must battle
supernatural beings, mystical forces, or otherworldly creatures. These
conflicts often test the protagonist's belief in the unknown, their
faith in themselves, and their ability to confront the mysteries of the
universe. By delving into the realm of the supernatural, authors can
explore themes of magic, destiny, and the power of belief.
In
conclusion, external conflict plays a vital role in literature by
challenging the protagonist, driving the plot forward, and highlighting
the complexities of human nature. By incorporating various forms of
external conflict into their stories, authors can create engaging
narratives that captivate readers, provoke thought, and inspire change.
Ultimately, it is through the protagonist's struggles and triumphs
against external forces that the true depth of their character is
revealed, leaving a lasting impact on readers long after they have
finished the story.
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