Expanding on Key Elements of Writing Style and Technique

By Olivia Salter

Strong storytelling depends on voice, tone, point of view, sentence structure, diction, literary devices, dialogue style, descriptive techniques, and narrative distance. Each element shapes how a story is experienced and interpreted by the reader.

1. Voice & Tone

Voice: The writer’s distinct style, personality, and way of telling a story.

• Can be formal (scholarly, professional) or casual (conversational, relaxed).
• Can be humorous (witty, sarcastic), dark (grim, foreboding), lyrical (poetic, rhythmic), or sparse (minimalist, direct).
• Should feel consistent with the story’s themes and characters.

Example:

• Formal: "One cannot help but observe the gradual decay of civility in the absence of social constraint."
• Casual: "People get real rude when nobody’s watching."

Tone: The emotional atmosphere and attitude toward the subject matter.

• Hopeful: “Despite the storm, the sunrise promised a new beginning.”
• Melancholic: “The light seeped through the cracks, but it was never enough to chase away the shadows.”
• Ironic: “Of course, the one day I forget my umbrella is the day it rains.”

Tip: Adjust diction, sentence structure, and pacing to reinforce tone.

2. Point of View (POV)

POV determines how much the reader knows and how intimately they experience the story.

• First Person ("I") – Immersive, subjective, limited to one character’s perspective.
  • Example: “I never liked the sound of my own voice, but tonight, it echoed louder than my thoughts.”
• Second Person ("You") – Rare, creates immediacy, often used in experimental fiction or self-help.
  • Example: “You walk into the room, heart pounding, knowing this is your last chance.”
• Third Person Limited – Follows one character’s thoughts and experiences.
  • Example: “She hesitated at the door, wondering if she had the courage to step inside.”
• Third Person Omniscient – All-knowing narrator with access to multiple characters’ thoughts.
  • Example: “She hesitated at the door, while across the street, her brother watched nervously, hoping she’d turn back.”
• Multiple POV – Alternates between perspectives, offering broader insight.
  • Example: A novel alternating between the perspectives of a detective and the criminal they’re hunting.

Tip: POV consistency is key—shifting between perspectives without clear intention can confuse readers.

3. Sentence Structure

Sentence variety influences pacing, rhythm, and tension.

• Short sentences = Impact, tension, urgency.
  • Example: “The door slammed. Silence. Then footsteps.”
• Long sentences = Flow, introspection, detailed descriptions.
  • Example: “She traced the edges of the worn-out photograph, remembering the last time she saw him, the way the sunlight hit his face just right.”
• Fragments for emphasis.
  • Example: “Not today. Not ever.”
• Parallel structure for balance and emphasis.
  • Example: “She ran through the fields, she ran through the city, she ran through time itself.”

4. Diction (Word Choice)

Word choice shapes the tone, setting, and authenticity of a story.

• Formal vs. Informal Language
  • Formal: “The individual expressed discontent with the proceedings.”
  • Informal: “He was pissed off about how things went.”
• Period-Appropriate Vocabulary
  • A 19th-century novel wouldn’t use modern slang like “cool” or “vibe.”
• Technical vs. Simple Words
  • Technical: “The physician diagnosed acute myocardial infarction.”
  • Simple: “The doctor said he had a heart attack.”
• Concrete vs. Abstract Language
  • Concrete: “The rusty iron gate creaked open.”
  • Abstract: “The entrance felt ominous.”
• Sensory Details for Vividness
  • Example: “The cinnamon-sweet scent of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.”

5. Literary Devices

Use literary techniques to enhance meaning and emotional impact.

• Metaphor/Simile:
  • Metaphor: “His heart was a locked door.”
  • Simile: “She moved like a shadow in the night.”
• Symbolism: Objects or imagery representing deeper themes.
  • Example: A broken watch symbolizing lost time.
• Foreshadowing: Hints about future events.
  • Example: “The air was too still. Too quiet.”
• Irony: Creates contrast between expectation and reality.
  • Example: A firefighter’s house burning down.
• Alliteration/Assonance: Adds rhythm and musicality.
  • Example: “The waves whispered wistful wishes.”

6. Dialogue Style

Dialogue should feel natural and reflect character personalities.

• Natural vs. Stylized Speech:
  • Natural: “I don’t know, man. Seems risky.”
  • Stylized: “Perchance this endeavor be fraught with peril.”
• Use of Dialect/Accents: Adds authenticity but should be readable.
  • Example: “Ain’t nobody got time for that.”
• Tagged vs. Untagged Dialogue:
  • Tagged: “I don’t believe you,” she whispered.
  • Untagged: Works best in rapid exchanges.
• Integration with Action:
  • Example: “Get down!” she shouted, ducking behind the crate.
• Character-Specific Speech Patterns:
  • Example: A professor might speak in long, precise sentences, while a teenager uses slang.

7. Descriptive Techniques

Good description immerses readers without slowing the story.

• Show vs. Tell Balance:
  • Show: “Her hands trembled as she fumbled with the letter.”
  • Tell: “She was nervous.”
• Sensory Details: Use all five senses for vivid storytelling.
  • Example: “The tang of salt filled the air as waves crashed against the shore.”
• White Space and Pacing: Use paragraph breaks and spacing for dramatic effect.
• Scene Setting: Establish mood through environment.
  • Example: “A flickering streetlamp cast eerie shadows on the empty alley.”
• Character Appearance/Mannerisms: Show personality through physical traits.
  • Example: “He ran a hand through his graying hair, sighing.”

8. Narrative Distance

How closely the narrator stays to the character’s mind.

• Close: Deep inside the character’s thoughts and emotions.
  • Example: “Her chest tightened. No. She couldn’t lose him, not again.”
• Medium: Balanced mix of internal and external perspective.
  • Example: “She hesitated, gripping the letter. Outside, rain tapped against the window.”
• Far: More detached, focusing on observation.
  • Example: “She picked up the letter and read it in silence.”
• Can Vary for Effect: A story may start with a distant perspective and shift closer as tension rises.

Final Thoughts

Mastering voice, POV, sentence structure, diction, literary devices, dialogue, description, and narrative distance makes writing engaging and immersive. Would you like tailored exercises on applying these techniques to your writing?

Unveiling the Fossil: Understanding Voice as the Skeleton of Fiction Writing

Unveiling the Fossil: Understanding Voice as the Skeleton of Fiction Writing

By Olivia Salter

Voice is one of the most enigmatic and essential elements of fiction writing. As Chuck Wendig eloquently puts it, “Voice is not just the result of a single sentence or paragraph or page. It’s not even the sum total of a whole story. It’s all your work laid out across the table like the bones & fossils of an unidentified carcass.” This metaphor encapsulates the essence of voice: a cumulative, living imprint left behind by the writer, recognizable across their body of work. It’s not a single vertebra but the entire skeleton—the structure that defines and supports the shape of a writer’s creations.

The Anatomy of Voice

In writing, voice is both intimate and expansive. It’s found in the rhythm of your sentences, the choice of your metaphors, the cadence of your dialogue, and the energy of your narrative. However, no single line or scene can fully encapsulate a writer’s voice. Instead, it emerges from patterns and subtleties, like piecing together a fossil from scattered fragments.

Imagine a paleontologist dusting off a bone fragment and speculating on the creature’s size, shape, and movement. Similarly, readers pick up on the small nuances in a writer’s work—the sharpness of their humor, the lushness of their descriptions, the bitterness or warmth in their tone—and from these fragments, the voice takes form.

Voice as an Unintentional Artifact

Voice often feels elusive because it’s not something a writer sets out to construct deliberately. Like the fossils Wendig describes, voice is an artifact of who you are as a writer—your influences, worldview, and personal quirks. It emerges naturally over time as you write, revise, and refine your craft. It’s the residue of your imagination, shaped by your obsessions and idiosyncrasies.

But how do you ensure that your voice isn’t just an incomplete skeleton, but a fully realized organism?

Unearthing Your Voice

1. Write Prolifically

Voice doesn’t emerge fully formed; it’s refined through consistent practice. Each story, paragraph, and sentence adds another piece to the fossil record of your work.

2. Embrace Your Obsessions

Writers are often drawn to recurring themes, settings, and ideas. Instead of resisting them, explore them deeply. These preoccupations are part of what makes your voice unique.

3. Be Honest

Voice thrives on authenticity. Let your passions, fears, and truths seep into your writing. Readers connect with work that feels genuine, even if it’s dark or strange.

4. Experiment

Like fossils, voice takes on different shapes over time. Experiment with genres, perspectives, and styles to uncover new dimensions of your voice.

The Living Skeleton

While Wendig describes voice as the bones and fossils of a writer’s work, it’s important to remember that these remains hint at a once-living creature. Similarly, your voice should feel alive—dynamic, evolving, and organic. It should not merely support your stories but breathe life into them, making your work instantly recognizable to readers.

Voice is not an end point; it’s an ongoing excavation. As you dig deeper into your craft, you’ll discover new fossils to add to your collection, each one revealing more about the unique creature that is your writing. So, lay your work across the table, piece by piece, and let your voice emerge—a living artifact, full of mystery and power.

Cultivating a Voice That Resonates

Developing a strong voice is about more than just standing out—it’s about creating resonance. Readers don’t merely consume stories; they experience them, and voice is the bridge between your imagination and theirs. A compelling voice ensures your work lingers long after the last page, echoing in the reader’s mind like the faint outlines of a fossil yet fully unearthed.

To cultivate a voice that resonates:

1. Pay Attention to the Details

The smallest choices in syntax, diction, and imagery shape your voice. A sentence as simple as “The sky was dark” becomes something uniquely yours when you render it as “The sky, bruised and heavy, sagged under the weight of the storm.” These choices create texture and reveal your perspective.

2. Trust Your Instincts

Writing workshops and critiques often focus on fixing what doesn’t work, but your instincts are what guide your voice. Trust the sentences that feel most natural to you—the ones that flow as if they’ve been waiting to be written.

3. Read Widely, Write Often

Exposure to diverse voices sharpens your ear for nuance, while frequent writing helps solidify your own. Let the authors you admire inspire you, but don’t mimic their style. Instead, use their work as a mirror to understand what resonates with you.

4. Accept Imperfection

Fossils are rarely pristine; they’re fragmented, chipped, and weathered by time. Similarly, your voice may feel uneven or raw at first. Embrace this imperfection—it’s part of the process. Over time, your voice will become more cohesive, like a skeleton slowly reconstructed.

The Legacy of Voice

The beauty of voice lies in its lasting impact. A reader may forget the specifics of your plot or characters, but they will remember how your words made them feel. Voice is what transforms a good story into an unforgettable one, what allows readers to identify your work even when encountering it out of context.

Like the fossilized remains of an ancient creature, your voice leaves a trace of your creative essence in the world. It tells future readers who you were, what you valued, and how you saw the world.

Voice as a Journey

Ultimately, the discovery of your voice is a lifelong journey. As you grow, change, and evolve as a person, so too will your voice. What remains constant is the commitment to laying your work across the table, piece by piece, with honesty and courage.

So, don’t rush to define your voice prematurely or force it into a mold. Let it unfold naturally, through the rhythm of your words and the stories you choose to tell. In the end, your voice is not just the bones of your work; it’s the soul that binds them, the invisible force that animates the skeleton and gives it life.

Your voice is your legacy. Embrace it, nurture it, and let it speak.

Voice as Connection

At its core, voice is about connection. It’s the writer’s hand reaching across the page to the reader, saying, “This is how I see the world. This is what I feel.” Voice bridges the gap between individuality and universality—it is deeply personal, yet it resonates because it touches on truths that others recognize in themselves.

When a reader is captivated by a writer’s voice, they don’t just follow a story; they step into the writer’s mind. They see through the writer’s eyes, hear the rhythm of their thoughts, and feel the pulse of their emotions. Voice turns storytelling into communion, creating an intimate bond between writer and reader.

Protecting Your Voice

In the pursuit of a career or audience, it can be tempting to dilute your voice to fit trends, expectations, or algorithms. But sacrificing authenticity risks losing the very element that makes your work distinctive.

To safeguard your voice:

1. Resist Overediting

In the effort to polish, it’s easy to sand away the unique quirks and textures of your voice. Leave space for imperfections—they are often what make your work memorable.

2. Write for Yourself First

Before considering the market or potential readership, write what excites and challenges you. A voice that stems from genuine passion will resonate far more than one crafted for approval.

3. Be Patient

Voice isn’t something you “find” overnight. It’s an organic process that unfolds with time, practice, and self-discovery. Trust that every word you write brings you closer to its full expression.

4. Honor Your Evolution

Your voice will change as you grow, and that’s not only natural but necessary. Embrace these shifts—they are signs that you’re engaging deeply with your craft and the world around you.

The Fossil That Breathes

Chuck Wendig’s metaphor of voice as a collection of bones and fossils reminds us that while writing often feels like a process of excavation, it’s also a process of creation. Fossils tell stories of the past, but in fiction, they come alive. Your voice is not static; it’s as dynamic as the living creature it represents.

When you sit down to write, think of your work as assembling the skeleton of something extraordinary. Each word, sentence, and story adds to the framework. Over time, the fragments come together to form something recognizable, something uniquely yours—a living, breathing testament to your creativity and vision.

Final Thoughts

Voice is the signature you leave on your stories, the fingerprint that marks your work as unmistakably yours. It’s not just the sum of your sentences or the shape of your stories—it’s the life force that animates them.

So, embrace the process of discovery, lay out the pieces of your work with care, and trust that your voice will emerge—raw, authentic, and undeniable. One day, someone will look at the bones of your writing laid bare and see not just a skeleton, but the unmistakable shape of a legacy.

Crafting Your Unique Voice: A Guide to Developing Your Artistic Style in Fiction Writing

 

Crafting Your Unique Voice: A Guide to Developing Your Artistic Style in Fiction Writing

By Olivia Salter

Every writer has a unique way of seeing and interpreting the world. Your artistic style, or voice, is the personal fingerprint you leave on your stories—a mix of your experiences, thoughts, and preferences that create a distinct tone and texture in your work. Developing this voice can be a lifelong journey, but there are clear steps you can take to accelerate and refine the process.

Here are some actionable steps to help you cultivate your unique artistic style in fiction writing:

1. Know Your Influences—Then Make Them Your Own

Most writers start by imitating others they admire. This is natural and even beneficial; it allows you to internalize certain techniques and perspectives. However, to avoid becoming derivative, it’s essential to analyze what specifically draws you to these influences. Is it the dialogue, pacing, themes, or descriptive style? By understanding and appreciating their work on a deeper level, you can integrate what resonates with you without directly copying it.

Exercise: Make a list of authors, genres, or artists that inspire you and identify specific elements you love. Then experiment by incorporating these elements in a different context or merging them with ideas that are uniquely yours.

2. Tap Into Authentic Experiences and Emotions

Authenticity is a vital part of any artistic style. Your life experiences, personal challenges, and triumphs all add texture to your voice. Characters and narratives that feel authentic resonate more with readers because they carry an emotional truth. Drawing from your own life can also help ground your stories, even if they’re entirely fictional or fantastical.

Exercise: Think of a significant experience or emotion you’ve felt—loss, joy, fear, etc. Write a fictional scene that embodies this emotion, using a character or setting unrelated to your own life. Let the feeling guide the writing style.

3. Experiment Boldly With Form and Genre

Many writers find their style by stepping outside their comfort zone. If you usually write in first person, try third person. If your stories are primarily set in the real world, dabble in surrealism or the supernatural. Every genre, form, and narrative structure offers new tools to shape your voice and open up creative possibilities.

Exercise: Pick a form or genre you’ve never tried before, whether it's horror, science fiction, or poetry. Set yourself a small challenge—such as writing a short story or scene in this new style—and focus on finding what feels most natural and exciting within this new context.

4. Discover Your Recurring Themes and Obsessions

Pay attention to themes, motifs, and character types that keep surfacing in your work. Do your stories often revolve around love, betrayal, redemption, or justice? Is there a recurring character archetype, like a haunted protagonist or a compassionate outsider? These recurring themes are clues to your artistic style and can be woven into a coherent aesthetic or narrative identity.

Exercise: Review some of your recent work and note any common themes, images, or character types. Reflect on why these elements matter to you, and think about how you can continue developing them in different ways.

5. Cultivate Patience—Your Style Will Evolve

Your artistic style is an evolving part of your identity, influenced by your growth as a person and a writer. The best way to develop it is by writing regularly, experimenting, and allowing yourself to take risks and make mistakes. Over time, as you produce more work, patterns will naturally emerge.

Exercise: Set a regular writing practice, even if it’s just a few minutes each day. Make space for creative play by writing without the pressure of a polished outcome. The more you write, the clearer your unique style will become.

Conclusion: Embrace Your Uniqueness

Developing your artistic style isn’t about forcing a particular voice or sticking to rigid rules; it’s about exploring what feels natural, authentic, and compelling to you. By embracing your unique perspective and allowing it to shape your work, you’ll craft stories that only you could write—stories that resonate deeply with readers and leave a lasting impact.

Finding your voice may take time, but with patience and persistence, you’ll uncover an artistic style that feels true to who you are as a writer.

Writer's Style: the Writer's Verbal Identity, the Fingerprint, that Sets Them Apart From Other Writers by Olivia Salter

Writer's Style: the Writer's Verbal Identity, the Fingerprint, that Sets Them Apart From Other Writers

 

by Olivia Salter

 

 Style is an essential element of fiction writing that goes beyond the mere conveyance of information. It is the writer's verbal identity, the fingerprint, that sets them apart from other authors. Through the careful selection of words, the arrangement of sentences, and the deliberate use of figures of speech, writers craft a distinctive style that becomes their trademark.

One of the key aspects of a writer's style lies in the choice of words. Every word carries its own connotations and undertones, and authors have the power to select the exact words that align with their intended meaning. Whether it's opting for precise and formal language or employing slang and colloquialisms, the word choices shape the texture and tone of the writing. The way a writer presents their characters, describes a scene, or conveys emotions through words strengthens the connection between the reader and the narrative.

The arrangement of words is another defining characteristic of a writer's style. Sentence structure, rhythm, and pacing all contribute to the overall quality of the prose. Some writers prefer long and complex sentences that allow for detailed descriptions and introspection, whereas others embrace short, punchy sentences to create a sense of urgency or excitement. The skillful arrangement of sentences can reflect the author's personality, creating a unique flow and cadence that becomes synonymous with their work.

Figures of speech, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and imagery, play a significant role in shaping a writer's style. These literary devices add depth and layers of meaning to the narrative, capturing the reader's imagination and creating a vivid experience. By carefully selecting and employing these figures of speech, writers can evoke emotions, create vivid imagery, and enhance the overall impact of their storytelling. The use of metaphors, for instance, can provide a fresh perspective or convey complex ideas in a relatable manner.

Moreover, a writer's style is not limited to the technical aspects of language and structure. It encompasses the way they approach storytelling, their narrative voice, and their unique perspective on the world. It is the lens through which they interpret and present their stories, immersing readers in their creative worlds. A writer's style can be influenced by their background, experiences, and personal beliefs, further enriching the narrative and giving it authenticity.

The importance of a writer's style cannot be overstated. It serves as a powerful tool for self-expression and sets their work apart from others in the literary landscape. Readers often develop a preference for certain authors based on their distinctive style, finding solace in the familiarity of their prose or the beauty of their language. Furthermore, a strong and consistent style builds trust between the writer and the reader, creating a loyal fan base that eagerly awaits each new publication.

In conclusion, style in fiction is the writer's verbal identity. It emerges from the careful selection of words, the arrangement of sentences, and the deliberate use of figures of speech. A writer's style is personal and unique, distinguishing their work from that of all other writers. It is through style that writers leave an indelible mark on the literary world, captivating readers and forging a connection that transcends the mere conveyance of information.

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A Quick Note on Style in Fiction Writing for the Novice Writer by Ryker J. Phoenix

 

 A Quick Note on Style in Fiction Writing for the Novice Writer

 

by Ryker J. Phoenix

 

 Style is a crucial element of creative writing that is often overlooked. It encompasses a writer's choice of words, sentence structure, and overall tone to create a unique voice and tone for their work. When it comes to fiction stories and novels, style becomes even more important as it sets the tone and atmosphere of the story and allows the writer to convey their message effectively.

Word choice is the foundation of style in creative writing. The words an author chooses to employ can be the difference between a boring and unremarkable story and a captivating and memorable one. The choice of words determines the tone, mood, and atmosphere of the story. A skilled writer can use words to create a vivid and believable world for the reader to immerse themselves in. For instance, a writer can use descriptive words to paint a picture of a beautiful sunset or a frightening monster, or they can use abstract words to create a sense of mystery or ambiguity.

Sentence structure is another crucial element of style in creative writing. The way a writer structures their sentences can affect the pace and flow of the story. Short, simple sentences can create a sense of urgency or excitement, while longer, more complex sentences can slow down the pace and create a more contemplative tone. A writer can also use sentence structure to convey a character's thoughts, emotions, and personality. For example, a character who is anxious or nervous may speak in short, fragmented sentences, while a character who is confident and self-assured may speak in longer, more flowing sentences.

Overall tone is the final component of style in creative writing. The tone of a story sets the emotional atmosphere and can affect how the reader perceives the story. It can be serious, humorous, melancholic, or any other emotion the writer wishes to convey. The tone can be established through the use of language, sentence structure, and plot events. For instance, a writer can use dark and foreboding language to create a sense of tension and suspense or use light and playful language to create a sense of humor and whimsy.

In conclusion, style is an essential element of creative writing that encompasses word choice, sentence structure, and overall tone. Fiction stories and novels are an exciting place for writers to play around with bold stylistic choices and create their unique voice and tone. There are no style guides or rules for fiction stories, which allows writers to experiment and push the boundaries of what is possible. By mastering style, a writer can create stories that are captivating, memorable, and truly unique.
 

 

 More Quick Notes for the Novice Writer

Narrative Elements Explained for Beginning Writers

 

Narrative Elements Explained for Beginning Writers

 

Writing is hard. In a market where publishers and editors are critical of every story or poem, understanding the seven key elements of a narrative is more important than ever before. Regardless of your chosen genre of expertise, mastering these key narrative elements will help to make you a more successful writer.

These terms include: plot, characters, point of view, setting, theme, conflict, and style. Understanding how these elements work helps us better analyze narratives and to determine meanings.

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 Free Writing Books Index

Compelling Element in Your Style by Stephen King | Writing Quote

Compelling Element in Your Style

by Stephen King 

 

 Find a subject you care about and which you in your heart feel others should care about. It is this genuine caring, not your games with language, which will be the most compelling and seductive element in your style.

— Stephen King

 

About the Author 

Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. King has published 64 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books. He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in book collections. Wikipedia

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Elements of Fiction: Style

 

 

 

Elements of Fiction: Style

Style includes the multitude of choices fiction writers make, consciously or not, in the process of writing a story. It encompasses not only the big-picture, strategic choices such as point of view and choice of narrator, but also tactical choices of grammar, punctuation, word usage, sentence and paragraph length and structure, tone, the use of imagery, chapter selection, titles, etc. In the process of creating a story, these choices meld to become the writer's voice, his or her own unique style.

For each piece of fiction, the author makes many choices, consciously or subconsciously, which combine to form the writer's unique style. The components of style are numerous, but include point of view, choice of narrator, fiction-writing mode, person and tense, grammar, punctuation, word usage, sentence length and structure, paragraph length and structure, tone, imagery, chapter usage, and title selection.

 

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Style: Checklist For Fiction Writers by Crawford Kilian

Style: Checklist For Fiction Writers

 by Crawford Kilian

As you begin to develop your outline, and then the actual text of your novel, you can save time and energy by making sure that your writing style requires virtually no copy editing. In the narrative:

1. Do any sentences begin with the words ``There'' or ``It''? They can almost certainly benefit from revision. (Compare: There were three gunmen who had sworn to kill him. It was hard to believe. or: Three gunmen had sworn to kill him. He couldn't believe it.)

2. Are you using passive voice instead of active voice? (Compare: Is passive voice being used?) Put it in active voice!

3. Are you repeating what you've already told your readers? Are you telegraphing your punches?

4. Are you using trite phrases, cliches, or deliberately unusual words? You'd better have a very good reason for doing so.

5. Are you terse? Or, alternatively, are you on the other hand expressing and communicating your thoughts and ideas with a perhaps excessive and abundant plethora of gratuitous and surplus verbiage, whose predictably foreseeable end results, needless to say, include as a component part a somewhat repetitious redundancy?

6. Are you grammatically correct? Are spelling and punctuation correct? (This is not mere detail work, but basic craft. Learn standard English or forget about writing novels.)

7. Is the prose fluent, varied in rhythm, and suitable in tone to the type of story you're telling?

8. Are you as narrator intruding on the story through witticisms, editorializing, or self-consciously, inappropriately ``fine'' writing?

   In the dialogue:

9. Are you punctuating dialogue correctly, so that you neither confuse nor distract your readers?

10. Are your characters speaking naturally, as they would in reality, but more coherently?

11. Does every speech advance the story, revealing something new about the plot or the characters? If not, what is its justification?

12. Are your characters so distinct in their speech--in diction, rhythm, and mannerism--that you rarely need to add ``he said'' or ``she said''? 

 

Except from "Advice on Novel Writing by Crawford Kilian."

 

 About the Author 

Crawford Kilian was born in New York City in 1941. He moved to Canada in 1967 and now resides in Vancouver B.C. Crawford has had twelve science fiction and fantasy novels published. He has been nominated for an Aurora Award 3 times for his novels Eyas, Lifter and Rogue Emperor- A Novel of the Chronoplane Wars. His latest contribution to SF is a non-fiction book for would-be SF writers called Writing Science Fiction and Fantasy. Crawford has two more novels in the works.

To learn more about him at Wikipedia.

 

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Crawford Kilian Books at Amazon

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